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Glossary

Legal & Medical Glossary

Key birth injury, malpractice and mass tort terms defined in plain English.

Cerebral palsy

A group of movement disorders caused by damage to the developing brain.

HIE (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy)

Brain injury from oxygen deprivation around birth.

Kernicterus

Permanent brain damage from severe, untreated newborn jaundice (high bilirubin).

Standard of care

The level of care a reasonably careful provider would deliver in the same situation.

Statute of limitations

The legal deadline to file a claim.

Mass tort / MDL

Many individual claims over the same product/conduct, often coordinated in federal multidistrict litigation.

Contingency fee

A fee paid only if the lawyer recovers money for you.

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